Understanding Psoriasis: Causes, Triggers, and Treatment Options

At Aberdeen Dermatology Associates in Aberdeen, SD, Dr. Ty Hanson specializes in diagnosing and treating psoriasis, a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people. Psoriasis can cause discomfort, frustration, and self-consciousness. With the right care, it’s possible to manage symptoms and improve your quality of life.

What Is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that speeds up the life cycle of skin cells, causing them to build up on the surface of the skin. This results in thick, scaly patches that can be red, itchy, and sometimes painful. Psoriasis most commonly appears on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back, but it can affect any part of the body.

While the exact cause of psoriasis isn’t fully understood, it’s believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, triggering inflammation and rapid skin cell production.

Common Triggers for Psoriasis

Psoriasis symptoms can come and go, often flaring up in response to certain triggers. Common triggers include stress, infections, cold weather, and skin injuries like cuts or sunburns. Certain medications and lifestyle factors, such as smoking or heavy alcohol use, can also worsen symptoms.

Treatment Options for Psoriasis

While there’s no cure for psoriasis, there are many treatments available to help control symptoms and improve skin health. Topical treatments, such as corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, or moisturizers, are often the first line of defense for mild to moderate cases. For more severe or widespread psoriasis, systemic treatments like oral medications or biologics may be recommended. These therapies target the immune system to reduce inflammation and slow the overproduction of skin cells. Phototherapy, which uses controlled exposure to ultraviolet light, is another effective option for some patients.

Let’s Help You Manage Psoriasis

If you’re living with psoriasis, Aberdeen Dermatology Associates in Aberdeen, SD, is here to provide expert care and support. Call us at (605) 226-0560 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Ty Hanson. Together, we’ll work toward managing your symptoms and helping you feel more comfortable in your skin.